Have you noticed blurred or dark spots when reading or recognizing faces? Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) can make once-clear vision fade over time. At New York Retina Center, Dr. Brandon Johnson provides compassionate, expert care to help you preserve your sight and regain confidence and visual clarity in your daily life.
What is Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive eye condition that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. As the macula deteriorates, you may experience blurry, distorted, or dark areas in your central vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces. AMD is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50, but with early diagnosis and treatment, vision can often be managed effectively.
Common Signs & Symptoms of AMD:
- Blurred or fuzzy central vision
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
- Dark, empty, or shadowy areas in the center of vision
- Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted (metamorphopsia)
- Needing brighter light for close-up tasks
- Colors appearing dull or faded
- Trouble adapting to low-light environments
What Causes Macular Degeneration (AMD)?
The macula, located at the center of the retina, is responsible for sharp, central vision that allows you to read, drive, and see fine details. When you suffer from macular degeneration, this delicate area gradually deteriorates due to damage to its light-sensitive cells. Over time, the retina’s ability to process images becomes increasingly impaired.
Several factors are known to increase the risk of developing AMD, including:
- Aging (most common in adults over 50)
- Family history or genetic predisposition
- Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke
- High blood pressure or cardiovascular disease
- Prolonged sun exposure without eye protection
- Poor diet lacking antioxidants or omega-3 fatty acids
- Obesity or a sedentary lifestyle
When to Seek Treatment for Macular Degeneration?
If you notice sudden or gradual changes in your central vision, such as blurred details, wavy lines, or dark spots, it’s important to seek immediate evaluation. Early diagnosis allows Dr. Johnson at New York Retina Center to begin treatment before significant vision loss occurs. Even if your symptoms seem mild, timely care can help slow the progression of AMD and preserve your ability to read, drive, and enjoy everyday activities with greater clarity.
How is Macular Degeneration (AMD) Treated?
Treatment for macular degeneration depends on whether you have the dry or wet form of the condition. While dry AMD currently has no cure, lifestyle modifications such as taking specific eye vitamins (AREDS2 supplements), maintaining a healthy diet rich in leafy greens and omega-3 fatty acids, and avoiding smoking can help slow its progression.
For the wet form of AMD, Dr. Johnson offers advanced treatments, including intravitreal anti-VEGF injections to block abnormal blood vessel growth and reduce fluid leakage. Laser therapy or photodynamic therapy may also be recommended to preserve remaining vision. Dr. Johnson will curate a personalized treatment plan for AMD after a thorough evaluation.
Schedule Your Consultation
New York Retina Center is a trusted destination for advanced retinal care in Manhattan. Led by Dr. Brandon Johnson, our board-certified ophthalmologist with fellowship training in vitreoretinal surgery from Emory University, our team provides expert, compassionate treatment for macular degeneration (AMD). Dr. Johnson’s extensive experience and dedication ensure that every patient receives personalized, evidence-based care. If you’re noticing changes in your vision, schedule your consultation today to protect and preserve your sight.
